
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is 280 km north of Moscow on the Volga. Entering Yaroslavl we really find ourselves
in a seventeen century fairy-tale. Streets, embankments, squares and churches are the
exhibits of the Yaroslavl-museum. However, let's go back to history of this wonderful city.
Historians date founding of Yaroslavl to the year 1010.
There is an old legend about the
building of small wooden fortress named after Prince Yaroslav on the place of pagan
settlement. It says that Prince Yaroslav was traveling around his lands whith a large
retinue and came to Bear Corner. The inhabitants of the settlement worshiped bear as a
sacred animal Local people let loose a bear.
But the Prince fought the beast and
killed it with his battle-axe. This legend explains why the coat of arms of Yaroslavl
shows a bear and an axe.
Since that time lots of unique churches has been built.
If we walk on to the center Yaroslavl, the oldest part of the city. Here we can see
one of the finest specimen of the period when the Yaroslavl architecture was at its
height - the Church of Elijah the Prophet. It was built in 1647-1650. The composition
is strictly balanced. Its very impressive.
The ornaments are beautiful.
The interior of the
church is a real treasure - store of Old Russian art, containing rare specimen of fresco-
and icon-painting, as well as many types of decorative and applied arts.
The frescoes
are painted on the damp plaster shortly after it had been applied. The wall-painting of
Yaroslavl church was strictly regulated by the church. The composition illustrates the acts
of Apostols, the life and miracle of Elijah, deeds of Elijah's pupil, Elisha.
The theme
of Yaroslavl architectural monuments is endless. There still is a lot of nice places we
did not cover here in.
These are squares and parks, memorials and churches.
What wonderful
viev one can get from the Volga embankment.
Volzhskaya Naberezhnaya is marvelous. In
the museum of the city's history one can learn the history of Yaroslavl during thousands
years.
The "Music and Time" museum owned by John Mostoslovsky is the Russian first privat
museum, which has a unique collection of old clocks and musical instruments. We try to preserve
cultural traditions of the rich past of Yaroslavl.
"Yaroslavl Icon" ,a school of icon painting
was opened in 1992, continuing cultural traditions of ancient Russian art. Yaroslavl icon -
painting have been awarded great honour of painting the frescoes in the rebuilt church of
Christ of Savior in Moscow.
The production of decorative ceramic tile has been reborn in
Yaroslavl. These tiles form the richest decoration of many city's churches. Yaroslavl
is proud of its long - standing cultural traditions.
Our city brought Russia its first
professional magazin and its first
professional university - style institute of higher
education. And today Yaroslavl is one of the major centres of education, a city of youth
and students, with seven higher educational establishments.